IPv4 & IPv6 CIDR Subnet Calculator
Calculate network boundaries, masks, usable host ranges, RFC 3021 /31 and RFC 6164 /127 point-to-point links, and RFC 5952 IPv6 canonical forms.
Need background on prefix math and point-to-point subnetting? Read our guide: Understanding IPv4 and IPv6 CIDR, Prefix Arithmetic, and Subnet Boundaries →
JSON Formatter & Validator
Parse, validate, pretty-print, or minify RFC 8259 JSON documents safely using JSON.parse. Never evaluates JSON as executable JavaScript.
URL & Base64 Encoding Utility
UTF-8 byte-accurate Base64 (RFC 4648 §4), URL-safe Base64URL (RFC 4648 §5), and URI percent-encoding with strict malformed-byte detection.
SHA-256 Cryptographic Digest & Checksum Verifier
Compute FIPS 180-4 SHA-256 digests for text strings or local files using the browser Web Crypto API (crypto.subtle.digest). Files are hashed strictly inside local browser memory and never uploaded.
| SHA-256 (Hex Lowercase) | ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad |
|---|---|
| SHA-256 (Hex Uppercase) | BA7816BF8F01CFEA414140DE5DAE2223B00361A396177A9CB410FF61F20015AD |
| SHA-256 (Base64) | ungWv48Bz+pBQUDeXa4iI7ADYaOWF3qctBD/YfIAFa0= |
| Input Metadata & Engine | UTF-8 Text Input (3 bytes) |
Learn more about verifying release tarballs and signature chains: How Cryptographic Hashes Verify File Integrity →